Steve Wozniak 2013 Commencement Convocation at California Memorial Stadium 史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克 2013开始在加利福尼亚纪念体育场召开
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It's my pleasure and honor to introduce to you,
2013届毕业生们 我非常荣幸地为你们介绍
Class of 2013, the Woz and only Mr. Steve Wozniak
独一无二的史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克先生
Thank you. Thank you very much
谢谢你们 非常感谢
You've really got it, made it in life
当你能被人们用一个名字提起
when you can be refered to by one name like Steve or something like that
比如史蒂夫什么的 你的生活就真的很成功了
My proudest moment of my life, I get asked that all the time,
我经常被问到我人生中最引以为豪的时刻
and I think back to pictures I've seen at my diploma,
想想我的毕业证书上的照片
It was my graduation day right here in this campus
就会回答 是我在这个校园里毕业的那一天
So hear that
听我说
I've never said otherwise
我从没有过其他的答案
Now my wife and I are both a little bit mathematical--
我的妻子和我都有点数学式思维
I'm not gonna make a real profound speech
我不准备做一篇非常深奥的演讲
because the ideas you get in your own head are where the real profound comes from
因为真正深奥的东西来自于你们自己脑中的想法
My wife and I are mathematical
我的妻子和我习惯数学式思维
So when we go to a hotel, we judge the room by the room number
所以当我们到达一个旅馆的时候 我们会根据房间号来评判房间
And so this time my wife determinedly said
这回我妻子坚定地说
4 or 9, that's 2 squared or 3 squared
要4或者9号吧 那是2和3的平方
We got a good room
我们选了一个好房间
Along those lines I'll give you a little homework episode which is
在演讲当中我会给你们布置一点小小的作业
is there a full moon on the same day everywhere on earth?
地球上的所有地方会不会在同一天迎来满月
Think about that on your own time
你们自己下去想
Another thing that I always get in my mind is
另外一件让我挥之不去的事情是
the tassel was on the right when I graduated from Berkeley
我从伯克利毕业的时候 流苏在右边
And when we graduated we move the tassel to the left
毕业之后我们把流苏挪到左边
I assumed this must be a standard rule of universities
我原以为这一定是各个大学的一项标准规定
When the internet came along I looked it up
有了互联网之后我就上网查
And I found that some did the opposite way
我发现有些大学里的顺序正相反
Some had it on all four corners depending on different things
有的大学里会根据不同情况把流苏放在四个角上
And in Davis, half of the people had it on the left to start with half on the right
在戴维斯分校 一半的人开始的时候放在左边 一半放在右边
I finally figured out it was to keep the tassel out of the way
我终于弄明白了 这是为了在拍照的时候
of your face when your pictures being taken
不让流苏挡住你的脸
So very seldom do we really pay attention to the fact
我们很少真正去注意这个事实
that life does have rules if you look for them
那就是如果你仔细去找 生活中是存在规则的
My wife and I recently went to a basketball game in Stanford
我妻子和我最近去斯坦福看了一场篮球赛
University of Colorado vs. Stanford
科罗拉多大学对斯坦福大学
And we were sitting in the Colorado seats up in the nosebleed section
我们本来坐在高处的科罗拉多队的座位上
I got recognized
我被认出来了
They put me down in the front row of the Stanford athletic director's box
他们把我安排在下面前排斯坦福体育主管的包厢里
There we were
我们就坐在那儿
My wife and I wearing Cal colors, rooting for Colorado
我妻子和我穿着加州大学的衣服 为科罗拉多大学加油
And from early on in life we learn just to be loyal to our school
我们从早年就学到要忠于我们的学校
my school, right or wrong; my team, right or wrong
忠于我的学校 无论对错 忠于我的队伍 无论对错
Am I just be, what city I happen to live in, does that make me a better person
我生活的城市就代表了我吗 如果我生活在一座有更棒球队的城市
because I'm in a city that has a better team?
会不会让我成为一个更好的人呢
Not really
不是这样的
We have to understand it's still lighthearted
不是这样的
It's a game
是一场游戏
It's a fun ritual that sort of thing
一个有趣的仪式之类的事情
Because eventually in life we start saying "my country, right or wrong"
因为最后我们在生活中会开始说“忠于我的国家 无论对错”
rather than asking questions and
而不会提出疑问
really challenging things that boil down to a lot of violence and death in the world
不会真正地去挑战那些在世界上造成许多暴力和死亡的事物
I was brought up taught that
在我的成长历程中我被教导
there are people that are strong and use their muscles and their power
有些强壮的人会使用他们的肌肉和力量
and they are forced to get somewhere
逼迫别人来达到自己的目的
It's called "bround", bullies push you around
这叫“恶霸牵着你的鼻子走”
And I wanted to be the other side, the brain side
我想站在另一边 理智的那边
The brain was really important for the future of a person and for the future of all of us
理智对一个人的未来 对我们所有人的未来都非常重要
So that's where I stand
所以我站在这一边
I want always to be on the brain side
我希望自己一直站在理智的一边
Berkeley. I wanted to attend Berkeley because it was a symbol of intellectual thought
说到伯克利 我想来伯克利上学是因为它是智慧思想的象征
Back in those counter-culture times
在那段反主流文化的时代
when people were talking about it being OK to live life different ways
人们谈起不同的生活方式会觉得没什么不好
that life could be different
生活可以不同
The intellectuals were the universities
知识分子在大学里
They were challenging a lot of the accepted wisdom and ways that we lived our life
他们向许多已被公认的智慧和我们曾经的生活方式发起挑战
In the meantime, a lot of intellectuals at this campus had stood up for universal human values
同时 这座校园里的许多知识分子捍卫了人类的普世价值
They had stood up for...
他们捍卫了
Excuse me. There's a little bit of echoes why I have trouble speaking
不好意思 我讲话有困难是因为有一点回声
They stood up for human rights
他们捍卫人权
They stood up for wars that were wrong and protest it
他们反对错误的战争
I remember groups coming down sheded breaking every window
我还记得人群涌上街头砸掉每一扇窗户
Tear gas. We smelled tear gas
催泪瓦斯 我们闻到了催泪瓦斯
We collected rubber bullets when I was here
我在这儿的时候我们收集了橡皮子弹
It was a hard time to remember
那段日子确实很艰难
But there were a lot of people standing up for something that was right
但是有很多的人去捍卫正确的东西
And for fair treatment as well
也去争取公平对待
Intellectuals stand up and say people should have certain rights that
知识分子奋起呼吁 人们应该拥有某些权利
how they are gonna be accused of something
比如他们被指控的方式
What does it mean?
这是什么意思
Innocent until proven guilty
证据不足不能定罪
The burden of proof is on the accuser
谁指控 谁举证
We often forget that sort of stuff
我们经常忘记这类东西
We challenged the war
我们向战争发起挑战
That was very wrong back in the Vietnam War
当年的越南战争是非常错误的
And the faith that was going around with us: make love, not war
当时伴随我们的信念是 要做爱 不要战争
And I took that into my heart and became a pacifist as a result
我把它铭记心间 最后成为了一个和平主义者
Berkeley of course was the best time of my life
伯克利当然是我生命中最好的时光
It was the best friends I hope you hear from somewhere, John
这里有我最好的朋友 约翰 我希望你无论在哪儿能听到
It was of the best experiences, the most exciting time
那是最棒的经历 最刺激的时光
You got the freedom in your life to explore, to be curious, to learn things
你拥有在生活中去探索 去好奇 去学习的自由
whatever you wanna do to set your own directions and make choices
无论你想做什么 你都能设定自己的方向 做出选择
You also might get your first kiss here
你还有可能在这儿得到你的初吻
It's also a time for the formation of your life values
这也是你的人生价值观形成的时期
Your personality kinda solidifies in those early twenties years
你的性格基本上会在二十出头的那几年定形
And that's what you're going to be like for life
你一辈子可能都会是那个样子
You could probably look at yourself and your personality
你也许可以看看你自己和你的性格
probably isn't gonna change much from here to there
可能从现在到将来不会有太多的变化了
In my own case, I thought about it intellectually
以我为例 我理智地思考过
and said my brain can figure things out with logic
觉得我的大脑可以用逻辑来解决问题
And I chose truth, to be truthful to people
我选择诚实 真诚待人
even if you do things that are wrong or against the law
即便你干了错误的或者违法的事情
You will tell your parents and those close to you
你也会告诉你的父母和亲近的人
Be kind to others was another one of my philosophies
善待他人是我的另一个生活哲学
And help those in need
帮助需要帮助的人
You know, and it's hard because a lot of us forget about it
这并不容易 因为我们当中的很多人都忘了这一点
A lot of us get successful in life
我们当中的很多人在生活中取得了成功
We get money. We get wealth
我们有了钱 有了财富
We get fame like I did
像我一样有了名声
And a lot of people become different people than they were
像我一样有了名声
I like the person I was when I graduated Berkeley
我喜欢从伯克利毕业时的那个我
I like the person I was when I attended here
我喜欢在这儿上学时的那个我
And you know what?
你们知道吗
I decided I wannna remain that person for life
我决定我要这一生都保持住那个我
And what would I have done if big successes like Apple hadn't happened
如果像苹果这样巨大的成功没有发生 我会做些什么呢
So that's why I went back
所以我就回去
I taught elementary schools for eight years secretly, no press
所以我就回去
That's why I actually came back to Cal to get a college degree
这就是我回到加大拿到大学文凭的原因
I would've gotten that degree if Apple hadn't happened
要是苹果没有出现 我早就拿到这个文凭了
Some misbehavior at this age in your life is great
你们这个年纪有些品行不端的行为没什么不好
Because fun has gotta be a part of your productive life always
因为快乐永远是你们高效生活的一部分
You've got to have relief, you've got to joke with your friends
你们需要放松 你们需要跟朋友们开玩笑
and playing a little pranks that are harmless is pretty nice
搞点无害的小恶作剧也挺好的
But you know what? A lot of that misbehaviors I spotted
不过你们知道吗 我所见过的品行不端的人中
in the most creative people in the computer industry that I ever meet
有很多是我在计算机行业当中见过的最有创造力的人
They have those emotional memories of the times
他们对那段时光有着充满感情的记忆
they played jokes on somebody or smiled or what made them laugh
他们开别人的玩笑 或者感谢其他让他们乐呵的事情
That's creative thought
那就是创造性思维
I came up with a formula
我想出了一个公式
H equals S minus F
H等于S减F
Happiness is what life's about
快乐是生活的意义所在
It doesn't matter how many yachts you have, what your title is,
无论你有多少艘游艇 无论你有什么样的头衔
how much money you make, how many awards you got in life
你能挣多少钱 你在一生中拿了多少奖
The day you die if you've been running everything tight
在你临死的那一天你仍然紧张地处理着一切
but another person is out on the streets homeless, smiling,
而另外一个人则在外面的大街上无家可归 面带笑容
telling jokes, having a fun time
讲着笑话 过着快乐的时光
who would you rather be when you die?
你在临死的时候愿意做哪个人?
And I decided I'd rather be the fun person
我决定我更愿意做那个快乐的人
So H equals S minus F, happiness equals smiles minus frowns
所以说H等于S减F 快乐等于微笑减皱眉
Easy one. It led me to formulas in my life to avoid
很简单吧 这让我在生活中遵循公式去避免
things that would eventually make me frown
会最终让我皱眉的事情
Try to set yourself up so that things can happen not the way you would prefer
照顾好你自己 事情虽然不一定会按照你更喜欢的方式去发生
but it doesn't necessarily have to make you frown
但它并不一定会让你皱眉
I modified that formula in later years to H equals F cubed
后来我把这个公式修改为H等于F的立方
Happiness equals food, fun and friends
快乐等于食物 乐趣和朋友
Food is of necessities of life
食物是生活的必需品
Fun is entertainment
乐趣就是娱乐
You gotta have that fun along with your productivity
你只有有乐趣相伴才会有效率
And friends, the people you can roll ideas off to and
还有朋友 那些你在生活中可以与之分享想法
get ideas and inspire you and support you through life
给你提供想法 启发你 支持你的人
I said this once at my high school and the kids started laughing
我有一次在我的高中说过这话 孩子们都笑了
I had to admit there might be a fourth F
我不得不承认可能还有第四个F
I was lucky to have a car here at Berkeley
我当时在伯克利很幸运能有辆车
and I would drive groups of us down
我经常载着我们一行人
so many of us in my little Pinto
用我的小车载着好多人
some would crouch down in the footwell of the passenger seat
有几个不得不挤在乘客座位的搁脚的空间里
I would drive down most weekends to Tijuana
大多数的周末我都会开车到提华纳
buy those firecrackers
买些爆竹
bring those fire... the carpets of northern hall to tell a story
带到北厅的地毯上去讲故事
also bought my first guitar for $25 there
我也在那里花25美元买了第一把吉他
Music was an important part of my life
音乐是我人生重要的一部分
And it's just so relaxing to play with the guitar every day for twenty years
二十年来每天弹弹吉他真的是太放松了
Top Dog, here in Berkeley, I've never...
伯克利大学的顶好热狗 我从未
I have never...
我从来没有
That inspired me and my computer design so much
这家店给了我太多电脑设计的灵感
because Top Dog, a hot dog then it was at a different price but now like 75 cents
因为顶好热狗 现在一般是75美分 当初不是这个价
but it's $3 for a hot dog
可他家的热狗就卖三块
you don't have to figure some pennies out for tax
你也无需找零钱付税
You know, you buy a 50 cents for a bun, it's a dollar and fifty for a drink
就是那种50美分买个面包 一块五买杯饮料
Nice simple amounting, you don't have to do all these
这种算法简洁明了
worrying about the fringe, little extra details that every accountant
不用你费心想那些附加小细节
will tell you are the important critical parts
那种会计认为非常重要的东西
It is so simple. It is so nice for the buyer
定价如此简单 对于买家来说非常便捷
And I like to put that thought about simplicity into all of my designs
我喜欢在我的所有设计中体现出这种简单性
just make them work so simple, the person doesn't have to do as much work
即使得产品使用简便 无需人们多费力
doesn't have to think as much
也无需多想
get the details out of the way
不需要考虑细节问题
Purpose of engineering courses should build devices,
工科类课程的目的是打造设备
appliances that make our homelife a lot simpler
使居家生活变得简单的家用电器
and give us more fun and more time
给我们带来更多欢乐和时间
they save us work and they save us thinking
它们让我们省力又省心
and that was the goal and we did this long enough
这就是目标 我们为此一直在努力
someday we'd only have to work four days a week
以后可能我们一周只需工作四天
we were totally successful,
我们很成功
but now it takes two people working hard stressful full-time jobs
但现在还需两个人努力地进行紧张的全职工作
just to own a home in Sillicon Valley
才有可能在硅谷买套房子
So we didn't really...
所以我们还没有真正
the wealth didn't come out that way to those that were doing the work
对于那些工作的人来说 财富不会轻易得到
The human vs. the technology, which is more important?
人类和技术 哪个更重要?
Almost everyone you out there would say the human
几乎你们每个人都会说人类
but it's very intersting when you get into companies
可是等你们进了公司就会发现 有意思的是
you're working on products, you have to think very hard
你们要开发产品 你就得努力去思考
you have to put so much work in the products
你们得在产品上花费大量精力
to make them work in a natural way to humans
使产品能按照对人来说自然的方式工作
that the humans enjoy and love it
让人们喜欢这种产品
and feel like this is something I want to use and be a part of
让他们想要继续使用这个产品并成为它的一部分
that was really what we were good at at Apple
这正是我们在苹果所擅长的
You know, you look at the big companies of technology
要知道 看看那些大的技术公司
Apple, Google and all that, all started by young people like yourself
苹果 谷歌什么的 最初都是你们这样的年轻人创立的
well, these companies, you know, they..
而这些公司 它们
every time they come up with a new product you say
每次新产品发布时 你们都会说
"this is a better world, we have something better"
这是一个更好的世界 我们有更好的东西
When a politican makes a decision, a Congressman makes a decision
可当政客做决定的时候 或者国会议员做出决定时
anywhere in the world,
在世界上任何地方
half the people say it's good, half the people say it's bad
在世界上任何地方
we never get a consensus that there is always one super good, very rare
我们从未达成过一致意见什么是最好的 很少有这种情况
and that's a political level
那是在政治层面上
So I think the most important people in the world
因此我认为世界上最重要的人
are the ones that run technology companies
是那些掌管技术公司的人
Computers, computers are getting more like humans
电脑 电脑越来越像人类了
One time I can write with my own hand, muscles in my hand,
有一次我用自己的手写字 手写
handwritting and it understood me
然后电脑竟然懂了
Not only did it understand me but when I clicked a button,
它不仅懂我的意思了 当我按下一个按钮的时候
the note that I've written to myself, a human
我写给自己 写给人看的一个便签
was understood to be a calendar on a certain date and time with a note
被它理解成了一个有着特定日期和笔记的日历
and pulling one of my daughters out of the, out of my contact book
然后从我的电话本里找出了我的一个女儿的电话
I said forever that changed my life
我说 这永远地改变了我的人生
I want technology to work my human way
我希望技术能按照人的方式来运转
I don't want to think about ways to do things
我不想去思考做事的方法
I just wanna get it done
我只需要把事情做完
Computers are good at doing things but not at figuring out the ways to do them
电脑很擅长做事 但是并不擅长思考做事的方法
It takes a lot of effort on the part of manufactures
这方面需要制造者花大力气解决
Now of course, we're speaking to our phones
当然了 现在我们能跟手机对话
How far is it from Berkeley to Boston?
从伯克利到波士顿有多远?
How far is it from Berkeley to Dallas?
从伯克利到达拉斯有多远?
And I'm kind of shock when it says we're closer to Dallas
而我听到手机说我们离达拉斯更近的时候很是惊讶
Will computers ever be conscious?
电脑会产生自己的意识吗?
They'll be really true friends,
若是这样 他们会成为真正的朋友
they'll know your heart and soul better than you do
比你们自己还要了解你们的所思所想
Your little phone, will that happen?
就是你们手中的手机 会发生那种事情吗?
I used to say no, computers, we don't know how the brain's wired
我过去认为是不可能的 电脑 因为我们不知道人脑的构造
we'll never figure out how to make
我们也就无从得知如何制造出
a computer come up with the method to solve a problem
一台能自己想出解决问题的办法的电脑
they could only follow our methods
它们只能按照我们的指令行事
I'm staring to dis... to not believe that
我开始不 我开始不相信这种话了
I'm starting to think... we're gonna find computers consciousness
我在想 我们会发现电脑也有思想
cause we're getting closer and closer
因为我们离这一步越来越近了
You used to ask a smart person, a university professor,
你们过去遇到很难的问题都会去问聪明人
a difficult question
问大学教授
and now you ask someone whose name starts Go
而现在你们会去问一个以Go开头的人
and it's not God
而且不是上帝
So, so we didn't design the Internet or any of
也就是说我们设计了互联网和电脑
these computers to replace the brain
并不想让它们来代替人脑
but it sort of happen,
但事情就是这样
we discover the huge amount of information of the world and processing ability
我们发掘了世界上的大量信息和运算能力
and sorting it and searching, all of a sudden,
并将其分类排序 对其搜索 忽然之间
that replaces a lot of stuff we used to use brains for
替我们完成了很多过去用脑力来做的事情
A lot of changes coming for the future
未来会有很多改变
You have to find your own keys to your happiness in life
你们需要找到通向自己幸福的钥匙
Keys that work for myself or a friend aren't
对我或者对你们的朋友来说有用的
gonna necessarily be the right keys for you,
并不一定对你们也适用
it's in you
还得靠你们自己
One of the things is, you don't have to win arguements
有一件事要记得 不一定非要在争论中获胜
You just have to win it inside yourself
你只需要在自己心中获胜即可
Know that your way of thinking is right and good by your standards
知道你的思维方式按自己的标准来说是正确的 是好的
and if somebody thinks in a different way, that's fine,
如果别人用另一种方式思考 也没问题
you can still be good and friends
你们仍然可以做朋友
Even if somebody hurt you, you can treat them kindly
就算有人伤害了你 你也可以善待他们
If they say bad things to you, you can say nice things back
即使他们对你出言不逊 你仍可以对他们说些好话
I think of songs, music that influence my life a lot
有几首歌对我的生命影响颇深
and Bob Dylan sang you're right from your side as right from mine
鲍勃·迪伦唱到 你认为你是对的 我也认为我是对的
We're both just one too many mornings. And a thousand miles behind
你我只是远隔千里 不尽相同
You know the words we're a little different
你们都知道歌词 我们只是有所不同而已
and that was all we're gonna look at it, peacefully
我们就是应该平和地对待这个问题
Dave Mason sing there ain't no good guy, there ain't no bad guy
戴夫·梅森唱到 没有好人 也没有坏人
there's only you and me and we just disagree
只有你和我 而我们意见相左
It's a good way to even have partings
其实有分歧也是一件好事
Uh, there's a type of bigotry in this world that's prominent
这世界上有这么一种不容忽视的偏执的想法
you have to be like me, or you're not good
你们都得跟我一样 否则你们就不好
Get that out of your soul
千万不要这么想
It's like if you use a certain platform of computer
好比如果你用一种计算机平台
and somebody else uses another
而其他人用别的
Don't put them down and call them bad
不要贬低他们 说他们不好
Appreciate them that they have a brain and that they made a choice
要会欣赏他们运用自己的头脑做出了选择
And if their choice works for them, it's still good
如果他们的选择对他们来说正合适 仍然是好的
You don't really have to say the whole world has to be like me
并不一定要说全世界都应该像我一样
You know sometimes we have a metaphor for life call the river
有时候我们会把人生比作河流
But the river, you're just sort of flowing in it
可是比作河流的话 我们只是顺水而流
You're not a participant, you're not a proponent
你并不是一个参与者 也不是建设者
I'd love to think of it more like driving your car
我更愿意把人生比作开车
and what are some of the rules when I got my driver's license
有些规则要去遵守 我第一次拿到驾照的时候
and I was on the freeway for the first time, cars would want to merge in
我第一次上高速开车 会有车想并入我的车道
I would back off and let them merge in
我就会给他们让一下 让他们并进来
and I said to myself we are all going somewhere
我会对自己说 我们都有目的地
we're all gonna get there, we're all gonna help each other
我们最终都会到达 我们都要互相帮助
It's OK to use your brakes as a human brain and your own brain, too
理智地运用刹车 运用自己的头脑也没有关系
Once in a while driving, you'll find yourself wanting to wander
有时候你会觉得自己想四处游荡
go explore, dream a little
去探索 去寻梦
and visit some faraway places, cities off your normal course
去拜访偏离往常路线的遥远的地方和城市
the normal course that everyone else is taking
偏离大家都遵循的正常轨道
Take the side roads in life, you know
要我说 可以选择走人生的小路
and then you might find yourself out in the middle of a farmfield
你可能会发现自己开到了一大片农田之中
and you either got there because you were dreaming
能走到那里 要么就是你在寻梦
or because you trusted your GPS system
要么就是你过于相信全球定位系统了
Your intellectual and physical energy is at peak at this age
现在你们的智力和体力都达到了峰值
Look at the young age of the people who started Google, Facebook,
看看那些创立了谷歌 脸书
Apple, Yahoo! back then and a lot of these other companies,
苹果 雅虎等公司的人们
they're your age
创立之初他们都是你们这个年纪
and they come up with ideas that they believe in
他们有了想法 并坚信不疑
and they work for life like Rihanna did
像蕾哈娜一样努力工作
and you gotta get to trust yourself and know what your internal passion is
你们得相信自己 知道自己的内在的热情是什么
and that's what would drive you to success
这才会引领你们走向成功
When you have success, are you gonna become a different person though?
当你们成功之后 你们会变成另外一个人吗?
And all of a sudden, money and power and wealth are increasingly important to you
突然间 金钱 权力和财富对你们来说会越来越重要
or your ideals today gonna be with you forever
还是你们会永远追随现在的理想
You can't tell yourself, I wanna be this person that I like forever in life
你不能对自己说 我希望一辈子都是我喜欢的样子
Now it's your time to change the world and to think different
现在是你们改变世界 改变观念的时候了
Go Bears, go Oski, go with peace
加油小熊们 加油奥斯基 平和地前进吧